Finding prostate cancer early
Anyone with a prostate can get prostate cancer. When prostate cancer is found and treated early, the chances of successful treatment are better. Get regular health checkups and see your healthcare provider if you notice any symptoms or are worried about your health.
Tests to find prostate cancer early
There are 2 tests available to help find prostate cancer early. If you and your healthcare provider decide that the tests are right for you, have both of them (not just one or the other).
The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a blood test that measures PSA, a substance made by the prostate. The normal level of PSA changes as you get older. Different prostate problems can cause higher levels of PSA, including cancer. Sometimes people with prostate cancer have PSA levels that are not higher than normal.
The PSA test can't diagnose cancer. It just indicates that there might be a problem with the prostate.
The cost of PSA testing may or may not be covered by your provincial or territorial health system or your insurance.
A digital rectal exam (DRE) is a physical exam of the prostate through the rectum. The healthcare provider inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to feel the prostate for lumps or anything else that seems unusual.
Both tests are better than one
Using these tests together is better than using either test alone. PSA testing together with a DRE may help find a dangerous cancer early when it is easier to treat.
Talk to your healthcare provider
Make an informed decision about whether the PSA test is right for you by talking with your healthcare provider and considering your personal risk factors.
- If you are at average risk of developing prostate cancer, consider testing from age 50.
- If you are at high risk of developing prostate cancer, consider testing from age 45. Black men (including men of African or Caribbean ancestry) and those with a family history of prostate cancer are considered to be at high risk.
Your PSA levels will determine how often you get tested. The decision to stop testing is based on your PSA levels, age and general health.
Find out more about how to find prostate cancer early.