Starting the year with brain health in mind

January is a time when many people reflect on their health and consider steps they can take to support well-being as they age. Brain health is an important part of healthy aging, and everyday habits can play a meaningful role in maintaining cognitive function over time.

Evidence shows that regular physical activity is associated with better brain health, including memory and thinking skills. Activities such as walking, strength training, or balance exercises not only support physical function but may also help reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Staying socially connected is also important; studies have linked social engagement with better cognitive outcomes in later life.

Mental stimulation plays a role as well. Learning new skills, reading, playing games, or engaging in creative activities can help keep the brain active. In addition, managing cardiovascular risk factors—such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol—supports both heart and brain health.

Sleep and stress are often overlooked but matter for cognitive health. Poor sleep and ongoing stress have been associated with changes in memory and attention. Addressing sleep concerns, practicing stress-management strategies, and treating hearing or vision loss may all contribute to better brain function.

Occasional forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. However, memory or thinking changes that interfere with daily life should be discussed with a healthcare provider. Early assessment can help identify potential causes and connect individuals with appropriate supports.

As the new year begins, small, realistic changes can make a difference. Focusing on evidence-based habits that support brain health is one way to promote optimal aging and maintain independence and quality of life over time.


Get the latest content first. Sign up for free weekly email alerts.
Subscribe
Author Details

DISCLAIMER: These summaries are provided for informational purposes only. They are not a substitute for advice from your own health care professional. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal (info@mcmasteroptimalaging.org).

Many of our Blog Posts were written before the COVID-19 pandemic and thus do not necessarily reflect the latest public health recommendations. While the content of new and old blogs identify activities that support optimal aging, it is important to defer to the most current public health recommendations. Some of the activities suggested within these blogs may need to be modified or avoided altogether to comply with changing public health recommendations. To view the latest updates from the Public Health Agency of Canada, please visit their website.